The English language can be tricky, especially when it comes to possessives. One common point of confusion is the difference between “her” and “her’s.” While they sound similar, understanding their distinct uses is crucial for clear and grammatically correct writing. This article will break down the differences between “her” and “her’s” and provide you with the knowledge to use them confidently in your writing.
“Her” as a Possessive Pronoun
“Her” is a possessive pronoun. This means it shows ownership or possession. It replaces the noun phrase that indicates the possessor, which is always feminine.
For example:
- Incorrect: This is Sarah’s book.
- Correct: This is her book.
In this example, “her” replaces “Sarah’s” and indicates that the book belongs to Sarah.
Here are some other examples of “her” used correctly:
- I borrowed her pen.
- The dog wagged her tail.
- Her smile lit up the room.
Important Note: Never use an apostrophe after “her” when it’s used as a possessive pronoun. “Her’s” with an apostrophe is always incorrect.
“Hers” as a Possessive Adjective
“Hers” is also a possessive pronoun, but it’s used independently to refer to something that belongs to a feminine possessor. It stands alone and doesn’t appear before a noun.
For example:
- Incorrect: This book is her’s.
- Correct: This book is hers.
Here, “hers” indicates that the book belongs to a female person previously mentioned or implied.
Consider these additional examples:
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Incorrect: Is this bag your’s or her’s?
-
Correct: Is this bag yours or hers?
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Incorrect: The blue car is her’s, and the red one is mine.
-
Correct: The blue car is hers, and the red one is mine.
Key Point: Like “her,” “hers” never takes an apostrophe. The apostrophe in “her’s” is always wrong.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
The most frequent mistake people make is adding an apostrophe to “hers.” Always remember:
- “Her’s” doesn’t exist! It’s always incorrect.
Another common error is using “hers” before a noun.
- Incorrect: This is hers car.
- Correct: This is her car.
- Correct: This car is hers.
Mastering “Her” and “Hers”
The key to using “her” and “hers” correctly is to remember these simple rules:
- “Her” is a possessive adjective and comes before a noun.
- “Hers” is an independent possessive pronoun and stands alone.
- Never use an apostrophe with “her” or “hers.”
By keeping these points in mind and practicing using “her” and “hers” in your writing, you’ll be able to confidently navigate this common grammar hurdle.
FAQs:
1. Is “her’s” ever a correct word?
No, “her’s” is never grammatically correct.
2. Can I use “hers” to refer to objects owned by a group of females?
Yes, “hers” can refer to something belonging to multiple females if the context makes it clear. However, using “their” might be clearer in such situations.
3. What’s the difference between “her” and “she”?
“Her” is a possessive pronoun indicating ownership, while “she” is a subject pronoun referring to a female.
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